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Tangibles-Book February 18, 2026 2 min read

Business Model Essentials

By Yoel Frischoff

calculating costs

Revenue model evolution from one-time sales to recurring services, subscription strategies for hardware companies, and creating sustainable value streams through digital service layers

This chapter is about the underlying economic forces that drive users and buyers’ behavior - as well as vendors’ fortunes - in the space of tangibles: Things that think, interact, and communicate.

Production Economics, Cost accounting, and Managerial Accounting are well trodden concepts as they pertain to either physical goods or digital wares. However, successfully melding them together to crate smart business models for the sake of better value offering and extraction is a delicate balancing act.

Yoel Frischoff

About the author

Yoel Frischoff

Smart product strategist shipping connected products since 1994. Yoel is the founder of TheRoad, advising hardware companies on IoT product strategy, business models, and go-to-market — bridging design, technology, and services.

More about Yoel →

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